Today, Lietuvos bankas published the balance of payments for January 2026, which shows that:
compared to December 2025, the surplus on the current account balance (CAB) decreased significantly from €473.0 million to €185.6 million in January. The above development was mainly underpinned by an increase in the primary income deficit and a decrease in the surplus on the balance of services (see Chart 1). The increase in the primary income balance deficit (€120.3 million) was mainly triggered by a decreased flow of European Union subsidies to Lithuania. Exports of services, which fell significantly faster than imports (21.4% and 15.5% respectively), pushed down the service balance surplus (by 29.1%) to €644.5 million. With the increase in exports (by 1.4%) and the decrease in imports (by 3.0%) of goods, the foreign trade deficit went down (by 28.4%) to €349.4 million. The surplus on the secondary income balance declined from €110.0 million to €10.9 million;
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the positive net flow of financial account investment (€8.5 million) was driven by the positive net flow of other investment (€2.0 billion) and increased official reserve assets (€300.8 million) which outweighed the negative flows of the net portfolio investment (€1.4 billion), resulting from the new issuance of the Government eurobonds, and direct investment (€948.9 million) (see Chart 2).
Chart 1. CAB and its composite flows
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Chart 2. Net financial account investment flows
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Detailed data on the balance of payments for January is available on Lietuvos bankas’ website (External statistics).
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