Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Swapnil Singh Author-X-Name-First: Swapnil Author-X-Name-Last: Singh Author-Email: ssingh@lb.lt Author-Workplace-Name: Bank of Lithuania Title: Evolution of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lithuania Over the Period 2004–2024 Abstract: This article analyzes Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) employment dynamics in Lithuania from 2004 to 2024, with particular attention to spatial patterns at the municipality level. I document employment polarization within the TDS enterprise panel: while total sample employment grew, SMEs employment share declined by approximately ten percentage points, driven primarily by contraction in medium-sized enterprises. Meanwhile, micro firm-year counts expanded rapidly while average employment per micro firm declined sharply, a pattern consistent with very small-scale activity, formalization, self-employment, or tax/legal-form sorting. Geographic analysis reveals stark regional divergences. Classification-JEL: J21, L25, L26, R11 Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprises, employment polarization, firm size distribution, regional disparities, Lithuania, Length: 37 pages Number: 62 Note: Creation-date: 2026-07-24 Price: Free Publication-Status: File-URL: https://www.lb.lt/uploads/publications/docs/74979_9139bc24b0b7995ba248c617f04f7f0d.pdf File-Format: Application/PDF File-Function: Full text Handle: RePEc:lie:opaper:62