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Abstract
The publication chronicles the main events that reflect the history, activities and significance of the central bank of the Republic of Lithuania – the Bank of Lithuania – to the public, covering two periods: from 1922 to 1940, and the development of the current bank since 1 March 1990. These two periods saw vital reforms (the creation of monetary systems, the introduction of the national currency, ensuring the stable functioning of the financial sector) and the establishment of central banking as one of the key areas of the State’s activities, inseparable from its very existence.